The Anti-Apartheid Movement launched an ‘Anti-Apartheid Month’ in November 1963 in response to increasing repression in South Africa and the arrest of Nelson Mandela and his comrades in July. Its three main demands were an end to arms sales to South Africa, asylum for political refugees and the release of political prisoners. Meetings were held all over Britain, most organised by university anti-racialist societies and addressed by recently arrived South African refugees like Joe Slovo.
